Bidar art is an Indian style of art that originated during the medieval era in the kingdom of Bidar, located in the modern-day state of Karnataka. This art form was known for its exquisite craftsmanship and intricate designs that highlighted the rich cultural heritage of the region.
The Bidar art style is characterized by the use of various techniques such as inlay work, engraving, and embossing. The artists used a variety of materials such as brass, silver, gold, ivory, and wood to create beautiful artwork.
One of the defining features of Bidar art is the use of bidriware. Bidriware is a unique technique that involves the use of zinc and copper-based alloys that are carefully carved and engraved with intricate designs. These pieces are then coated with a black paste made from soil, tamarind, and ammonium chloride, which gives them their distinctive black color.
The art form has a long history, dating back to the Bahmani Sultanate in the 14th century. It reached its peak during the Deccan Sultanate era in the 16th and 17th centuries, when Bidar was the capital of the Sultanate.
Bidar art showcases a blend of Persian, Central Asian, and South Asian art forms. The exquisite beauty of this art style has been recognized and celebrated globally. Bidar art pieces can be found in various museums and art galleries around the world.
The popularity of Bidar art has been on the rise in recent years, with many contemporary artists taking inspiration from this classic art form. It has also become a popular souvenir for tourists visiting the region.
Bidar art is a shining example of India’s rich cultural heritage. Its unique blend of Persian and South Asian art forms has made it a timeless masterpiece that is cherished by art enthusiasts around the world.
Challenges –
- Traditional art is identified with limited set of designs.
- Bidar art is to support these artisans and create a blend of traditional and modern designs.
- New products are being added such as USB drive covers, I give stationary, envelope openers, pen stands, lampshades and even floor tiles.
- Various efforts are being taken by government
- Efforts and initiatives are being taken by the government to gain ability to move beyond the expected challenges.
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