Madurai, a city located in the southern part of India, is famous for its colorful and exquisite garlands that are made with various types of flowers. These garlands are an essential part of religious ceremonies, cultural events, and weddings.
Traditionally, the people of Madurai have been making garlands for generations using natural flowers such as roses, jasmine, and marigold. These flowers are purchased fresh from the flower markets and used to make garlands of different sizes and shapes.
The process of making garlands in Madurai typically involves stringing the flowers together into a pattern or design. Skilled artisans carefully choose and match the flowers according to their color and texture. Then, they use a special technique to knot and weave the flowers together into the desired shape.
In Madurai, garlands are not only used for religious purposes but also for decoration at weddings, special events, and ceremonies. They are also sold in the markets as gifts for loved ones.
Overall, the art of garland-making in Madurai is a cherished tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. It is a testament to the city’s cultural heritage and its people’s dedication to preserving and showcasing the beauty of nature.
Usage–
Every garland comprises of myriad of colours. Fragrant flower is being weaves together to symbolize the love, purity and devotion towards their gods or goddess. It is a respect towards the Deity and each Deity is symbolizes with his /her favourite flower.
- They are used to offer to favourite God or goddess. These garlands play an important role in signifying religious sentiment in people.
- It is used in weddings or special occasions or gifts at special occasions.
- Some medicinal leaf garlands are being offered to goddess so to remove evil spirits.
The process of making garlands in Madurai typically involves stringing the flowers together into a pattern or design. Skilled artisans carefully choose and match the flowers according to their color and texture. Then, they use a special technique to knot and weave the flowers together into the desired shape.
Design: –
There are different flower garlands designs which depend on weaving technique and is use to sue them together. Some well known garlands are –
- Some well-known garlands are made from banana fibre tree. These garlands are common in ceremonies and offerings. flower garlands are made from jasmine and stung together with thread and needle. For work shopping gods or goddess.
- Garlands are used for house warming and decoration of entrances of house.
There are some special garlanding techniques which is special and unique. They are able to weave the beautiful flowers into garlands which are unique in their own way.
Challenges: –
- Temples In south Delhi are called as nandavanam. Flowers are being grown which are used to make flower garland are for worshipping deities.
- Due to changing weather, decreasing rainfall, flower gardens are reduced to small size. These are reasons for becoming disintegration of flower garlands.
- No improvement of amenities in the market which ensure regular cleaning. Rotting of flowers will cover ground with foul smell.
- Price fluctuations is a challenge as it gives uneven or not stable income.
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